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What is a Montessori "Prepared Environment"?

January 3rd, 2023 by Sharon Vanella


A young boy in front of organized hanging beadsVisitors to our Montessori early school at Charlotte Prep always remark about the beautifully organized classrooms and the calm, soothing atmosphere. Creating this kind of setting for our students, ages 2 through 6, is not by accident. It’s a central component of the
Montessori education called the “prepared environment,” which refers to how the classroom is set up.

A key goal of the Montessori method is to facilitate the development of each child’s independence. To this end, the environment is created very intentionally to allow the children to be successful in their choices throughout the work cycle. The main aspects of this preparation include attractiveness, utility, and layout of the materials. 

A girl chooses from a box of colored pencils

First, the environment and the materials therein are designed to attract the child’s attention. Beautiful, natural materials are prevalent, with color added to draw the eye. Practical life materials are set up, including cloths, sponges, and other accessories that invite the interest of the child. Classroom displays are child-centered, with artwork, photographs, plants, and other objects placed at a child’s eye level. You will not see a plethora of charts or cartoonish/manufactured posters papering the walls, as these can distract preschool children.

Students sit near a Hannukah display

Secondly, the materials in the classroom must be useful and functional. Tools used are child-sized and user-friendly. The activities are set up to be ready to use, with the necessary paper, tools, water, sponges, soap, or any other element to the lesson available and fully stocked. The lessons include clean-up and re-setting of the material so that the activity is prepared for the next person.

Finally, the materials are set in a logical sequence within each area of the classroom. Materials are arranged from the simplest to the most complex, left to right, top to bottom. This helps the child determine which activity might be next and gives the child a guide for placing the work back in the correct space when finished. 

A boy sorts wooden blocks

All in all, the “Prepared Environment” provides a beautiful space in which children are able to function independently, make discoveries, and contribute to their community as they learn and grow.

Learn More About our Montessori Early School

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